Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) dates back more than 2000 years. Its origins are rooted in China, though TCM has influenced surrounding Asian countries like Korea and Japan. TCM approaches health from different perspectives than Western medicine, using concepts such as Yin and Yang – the opposing but complementary principles found in all life and processes in the universe; and Qi (Chi) – a vital energy force that permeates virtually everything.
Treatment approaches most commonly include acupuncture, which is the most scientifically researched TCM modality in the US. Other TCM modalities include Chinese herbs, moxibustion, cupping, acupressure, body work, dietary suggestions, as well as movement and breathing exercises (e.g., Tai Chi or Qi Gong).
For people undergoing conventional cancer treatment, Traditional Chinese Medicine can be a valuable complement to therapy.
Acupuncture
There are various types of acupuncture, but the most common practiced in the United States is a TCM-style acupuncture. This type of acupuncture has been found to be effective for the treatment of chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting, peripheral neuropathy, joint pain related to estrogen-blocking medicine, as well as pain and fatigue.
Consider acupuncture for:
- Chemotherapy-related nausea-vomiting
- Post-operative nausea and vomiting
- Joint Pain (related to estrogen-blocking medicine)
- Pain (Cancer, postoperative)
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Fatigue (post-chemo)
- Anxiety
- Irregular bowels
- Hiccups
- Insomnia
- Lymphedema
- Improving vitality
- Radiation induced dry mouth (xerostomia)
- Improved chemotherapy side effects
- Hot flashes
How does it work?
According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, acupuncture helps to balance “qi” or “chi.” Qi refers to the energy flow in your body. This energy is sometimes blocked in parts of your body. Western (allopathic) medicine has not been able to determine the nature of how acupuncture works in the body, though there are theories that it may stimulate nerves, muscles, and connective tissue.
Safety
Acupuncture is generally safe. The risks of acupuncture are low if you have a competent, certified acupuncture practitioner using sterile needles. Minor bruising, or rarely minor bleeding, can sometimes happen where the needle is put in. Sometimes the needles can hurt a little bit when they are put in, but most times it does not hurt at all.
Be cautious using acupuncture if:
- You have a bleeding disorder or are on a blood thinner.
- You have a pacemaker and the practitioner uses acupuncture with electrical pulses.
- You are pregnant: Some types of acupuncture might stimulate labor.
Find a practitioner
Different types of health professionals can be trained to do acupuncture. Some are medical doctors (MDs), some are licensed acupuncturists, and some are naturopathic physicians or Oriental Medical doctors (OMDs). Talk to your primary health care provider to find someone in your area. If your cancer center does not provide acupuncture, or individual treatments are out of reach financially—look for community acupuncture and acupuncture schools that offer acupuncture treatments at more affordable rates.Chinese herbs are often prescribed in combinations or formulas that include several different plants. The herbal formulas are sometimes in pill or tincture forms, and other times patients are asked to brew the dried herbs at home and drink as teas. Most Chinese herbs, like most botanicals, have not been studied with conventional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Some cancer centers or communities may have TCM practitioners who work closely with oncology physicians and are knowledgeable about drug interactions and Chinese herbs. It is recommended that before using Chinese herbs during the active phase of cancer treatment, you speak with all of your providers and ask for referral to a trusted Traditional Chinese or integrative provider to discuss safety and efficacy. Additionally, some Chinese herbal formulas have been found to be tainted with ingredients not on the label, such as heavy metals or pharmaceutical medications. Look for companies that are following Good Manufacturing Practices (usually labeled GMP) to ensure quality.
VIDEO: Incorporating TCM
Hear from Dr. Donald Abrams, a renowned integrative oncologist, on incorporating TCM into cancer care.
Working with a TCM Practitioner
Verify your TCM practitioner has the appropriate education and licensing. These can very state by state. A typical TCM visit will include diagnosis through intake questions, along with tongue and pulse inspection. After intake, a treatment plan is created and a regimen of several treatments over time will likely be recommended.