Cancer Treatment

The best way to begin to understand options for cancer treatment is to meet with a trusted oncologist in the community, at a reputable cancer center. Options for cancer treatment are as varied as the many different types of cancer. Even within the same organ or tissue, cancers can vary in cell type and aggressiveness. A biopsy is usually needed to guide treatment. Sometimes watchful waiting (before starting treatment) is recommended for very slow growing cancers like low-risk prostate cancer or certain chronic leukemia conditions. More commonly, treatments will be individualized and can include any combination of hormonal therapy, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted therapy, among others. Goals of care can include both quantity and quality of life.

It is reasonable to seek a second opinion with a different provider or institution. Oncology, like all of medicine, is a science and an art, with some very standardized treatment protocols, and other treatment plans that are tailored or individualized. It is important to feel comfortable and confident in your oncology team and the treatment options offered.

If you are unsure how to find a reputable cancer center, the following resources may help:

Please note that there may be reputable centers not reflected in the links above. Your primary care doctor or other trusted medical provider may be able to guide you to the most reputable cancer center in your community.